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Mitsubishi H2i vs Bosch IDS Ultra vs Carrier 37MUH: Which Cold Climate Heat Pump?

Editorial Staff
Editorial Staff
10 min read

All three work in Colorado winters. The right choice depends on your home. Mitsubishi H2i for fully electric up to 2,500 sq ft, Bosch IDS Ultra for ducted retrofits, Carrier 37MUH for mid-range ducted.

BlueTM

AI Summary

After 12,000+ installations of these three systems in Colorado, here's when each makes sense: Mitsubishi H2i for fully electric ducted homes up to 2,500 sq ft, Bosch IDS Ultra for ducted whole-home systems with flexible configuration, Carrier 37MUH for budget-conscious ducted applications.

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Based on real Colorado data

Based on 12,000+ installations of these three systems in Colorado

Three Heat Pumps, Three Use Cases

All three work in Colorado winters. The right choice depends on your home:

  • Mitsubishi H2i - Best for fully electric ducted homes up to roughly 2,500 sq ft
  • Bosch IDS Ultra - Best all-arounder for ducted retrofits with flexible configuration options
  • Carrier 37MUH - Solid mid-range option with proven cold-climate performance

We've installed over 4,600 of these three systems combined. Here's what we've learned about when each one makes sense.

Quick Comparison

Specification
Min operating temp
Mitsubishi H2i
-24 degrees F
Bosch IDS Ultra
-13 degrees F
Carrier 37MUH
-22 degrees F
Specification
100% capacity down to
Mitsubishi H2i
5 degrees F
Bosch IDS Ultra
5 degrees F
Carrier 37MUH
15 degrees F
Specification
Efficiency (cooling)
Mitsubishi H2i
Up to 30.5 SEER
Bosch IDS Ultra
Up to 20 SEER2
Carrier 37MUH
Up to 22 SEER
Specification
Configuration
Mitsubishi H2i
Ductless + Ducted
Bosch IDS Ultra
Ducted only
Carrier 37MUH
Ducted (crossover)
Specification
Capacity range
Mitsubishi H2i
6K-96K BTU
Bosch IDS Ultra
48K-60K BTU
Carrier 37MUH
9K-36K BTU
Specification
Refrigerant
Mitsubishi H2i
R-410A
Bosch IDS Ultra
R-454B (future-proof)
Carrier 37MUH
R-454B
Specification
UniColorado installs
Mitsubishi H2i
4,000+
Bosch IDS Ultra
600+
Carrier 37MUH
80+
Three-way comparison

Mitsubishi HyperHeat

Bosch IDS Ultra

Carrier 37MUH

Mitsubishi H2i (Hyper-Heating): Best for Fully Electric Up to 2,500 Sq Ft

The Mitsubishi H2i is what put cold-climate heat pumps on the map. We've installed over 4,000 of these systems in Colorado, and they have our lowest callback rate of any equipment we carry.

Mitsubishi H2i outdoor unit
Mitsubishi H2i outdoor unit

Why It Works

Mitsubishi pioneered flash injection compressor technology with the H2i line. This isn't marketing spin. It's a fundamentally different compressor design that maintains heating capacity when temperatures drop.

  • 100% heating capacity down to 5 degrees F - Most "cold climate" units start losing capacity around 17 degrees F
  • Continues operating to -24 degrees F - Even during our worst cold snaps, it keeps running
  • Up to 30.5 SEER cooling efficiency - Outstanding summer performance too

Best Applications

  • Your home is under roughly 2,500 sq ft and you want fully electric heating (no gas backup)
  • You don't have existing ductwork and want to avoid the $10,000-$20,000 cost of adding it
  • You want zoned comfort with different temperatures in different rooms
  • You're adding heating/cooling to a basement, addition, or garage conversion

Configuration Options

  • Wall-mounted units - Most common, visible but quiet
  • Ceiling cassettes - Flush-mount in ceiling, more discreet
  • Floor-mounted units - Good for rooms with limited wall space
  • Ducted air handlers - Connects to existing or new ductwork

Watch Out For

Not all Mitsubishi units are H2i. Standard Mitsubishi mini-splits are NOT cold-climate rated. We've seen contractors install regular Mitsubishi units and tell customers they're "cold climate." They're not. Look specifically for the H2i or Hyper-Heating designation.

Typical Cost

A 4-zone Mitsubishi H2i system for a 2,400 sq ft home runs approximately $29,000-$32,000 before rebates. After Xcel Energy, state, and HEAR rebates (if eligible), out-of-pocket can drop to $10,000-$16,000.

Bosch IDS Ultra: Best All-Arounder for Ducted Retrofits

The Bosch IDS Ultra is our go-to recommendation for homes with existing ductwork. We've installed over 600 of these systems, and the flexibility makes them ideal for retrofits.

Bosch IDS Ultra
Bosch IDS Ultra

Why It Works

Bosch engineered the IDS Ultra specifically for cold climates with an Enhanced Vapor Injection (EVI) compressor. The variable-speed inverter modulates in 1% increments, meaning it precisely matches your heating needs rather than cycling on and off.

  • 100% heating capacity at 5 degrees F - Holds strong through most Colorado winter nights
  • Continues operating to -13 degrees F - Covers our coldest temperatures
  • R-454B refrigerant - Already compliant with 2026 regulations, future-proofed

Configuration Flexibility

This is where Bosch really differentiates. The IDS Ultra works with:

  • Air handler configuration - Heat pump outdoor unit + electric air handler. Fully electric, no gas needed.
  • Furnace + coil configuration - Heat pump outdoor unit + your existing or new gas furnace + evaporator coil. Dual-fuel setup for extreme cold backup.
  • Coil-only configuration - Heat pump outdoor unit + evaporator coil only. Works with existing compatible air handlers.

Watch Out For

The IDS Ultra only comes in larger sizes (4-5 ton). If your home needs less capacity, typically under 2,000 sq ft, this may be more system than you need. Bosch is releasing a 3-ton IDS Ultra in 2026 that will expand options for smaller homes.

Typical Cost

A Bosch IDS Ultra system for dual-fuel (heat pump + furnace) runs approximately $25,000-$28,000 before rebates. After rebates, out-of-pocket can drop to $8,000-$16,000 depending on your rebate eligibility.

Carrier 37MUH: Solid Mid-Range Option

The Carrier 37MUH is a crossover cold-climate heat pump used for ducted systems, delivering solid performance at a more accessible price point. We've installed about 80 of these systems with good results.

Carrier E Cabinet cold climate heat pump outdoor unit
Carrier 37MUH outdoor unit

Why It Works

The 37MUH is manufactured by Midea, one of the world's largest HVAC manufacturers, and sold under the Carrier name. Some customers ask about this. Here's our take: it performs great. The track record speaks for itself. Carrier has a strict quality control process for the 37MUH, and it has a good track record in Colorado.

  • Operates down to -22 degrees F - Solid cold-climate capability
  • Up to 22 SEER cooling - Efficient summer performance
  • Variable-speed inverter compressor - Quiet, efficient operation

Compared to Mitsubishi H2i

Factor
Low-temp capacity
Mitsubishi H2i
Better (100% at 5 degrees F)
Carrier 37MUH
Good (starts losing at 15 degrees F)
Factor
Efficiency
Mitsubishi H2i
Higher SEER ratings
Carrier 37MUH
Slightly lower
Factor
Track record
Mitsubishi H2i
4,000+ CO installs
Carrier 37MUH
80+ CO installs
Factor
Price
Mitsubishi H2i
Higher
Carrier 37MUH
Lower

Bottom line: If budget allows, Mitsubishi H2i is the superior ductless option. For ducted systems, if you need to balance cost and performance, the 37MUH delivers.

Decision Framework: Which One Should You Choose?

Choose Mitsubishi H2i if:

  • Your home is under roughly 2,500 sq ft and you want fully electric (no gas backup)
  • You don't have ductwork or your ducts are in poor condition
  • You want the best cold-weather performance available
  • Zoned comfort (different temps in different rooms) matters to you
  • You're willing to pay more for the proven leader

Choose Bosch IDS Ultra if:

  • You have existing ductwork in good condition
  • You want a whole-home ducted system with components out of sight
  • You need flexible configuration (air handler, dual-fuel, or coil-only)
  • Your home is larger (2,500+ sq ft) and needs more capacity
  • You want R-454B refrigerant already (future-proofed)

Choose Carrier 37MUH if:

  • You have ductwork and want ducted but need to watch the budget
  • You want a crossover unit for whole-home ducted heating and cooling
  • You're comfortable with Midea manufacturing under the Carrier name
  • Mid-range performance meets your needs

Find Your Brand Match

Answer a few questions to see which system fits your situation best:

Find Your Brand

1 of 4

What matters most to you?

Select your top priority for choosing a heat pump brand.

What About Other Brands?

We focus on these three because they're the cold-climate heat pumps we trust in Colorado winters. We've tested other brands and found issues:

  • Daikin - Capacity issues and reliability problems in our climate
  • Lennox - Frequent compressor failures
  • Trane (new R454B models) - Too new, early experience not promising
  • MrCool - DIY units not designed for real cold-climate performance
  • Rheem - Breaks often, can't keep up in our climate
  • Fujitsu multi-zone - Single-zone OK, multi-zone struggles

Colorado Rebates Apply to All Three

All three systems qualify for the same rebates:

Rebate
Xcel Energy
Amount
$2,250/ton
Who Qualifies
Xcel gas customers
Rebate
State of Colorado
Amount
$1,000-$1,500
Who Qualifies
All Colorado residents
Rebate
HEAR
Amount
Up to $8,000
Who Qualifies
Households under 150% AMI
Rebate
Federal 25C (Ended)
Amount
Was 30% up to $2,000
Who Qualifies
Ended Dec 31, 2025

Getting Started

Not sure which system fits your home? Here's what happens when you contact us:

  1. We assess your home - Square footage, existing HVAC, ductwork condition, electrical capacity
  2. We recommend options - Usually 2-3 system configurations with pros/cons for your situation
  3. We show you real numbers - Equipment cost, installation cost, all applicable rebates calculated
  4. You decide - No pressure, take your time

We've installed over 12,000 heat pumps across the Denver metro. We'll tell you which system makes sense, even if that means recommending something we don't install.

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About the Author

Editorial Staff
Editorial Staff

UniColorado Heating & Cooling

The editorial team at UniColorado brings hands-on expertise from 12,000+ installations across the Denver metro. Every guide is reviewed for technical accuracy by our field team.

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