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  5. What is a Heat Pump?

What is a Heat Pump?

It’s an air conditioning unit that can also transfer heat.
6. Heatpump
Heat Pump (n.) - An efficient home comfort system that transfers heat between indoor and outdoor air to maintain your desired temperature year-round.
Summer Cooling

Moves warm air from inside your home to the outside, just like a refrigerator keeps food cool by removing heat.

Winter Heating

Extracts heat from outside air (yes, even in cold weather!) and moves it inside to warm your home efficiently.

Why choose a heat pump?

Up to 40%

Lower energy costs compared to traditional

2-in-1

Both heating and cooling in one system

Eco

Environmentally friendly operation

What types of heat pump are there?

There's around 3-5 types of heat pumps, but we'll focus on the most common units for the Colorado market. Heat pump types not mentioned here are air-to-water and ground-source heat pumps.
Ducted Heat Pumps
Central heating and cooling system that uses your home's existing ductwork to distribute conditioned air throughout your house.
How does it work?
An outdoor unit (heat pump) connects to an indoor air handler or gas furnace. The outdoor unit transfers energy between the two units and conditions the air in the house.
Best For:
Benefits:
Bosch IDS Ultra
Ductless Heat Pumps
Ductless systems that provide zoned heating and cooling through individual indoor units mounted on walls or ceilings.
How does it work?
An outdoor unit (heat pump) connects to one more or indoor units (multiple varieties) that directly condition the space they're placed in.
Best For:
Benefits:
ductless mitsubishi heat pump
Notable Models:
mitsubishi heat pump logo
Mitsubishi MXZ-SM
HyperHeat cold climate unit available in ductless for up to 5-zones.
mitsubishi heat pump logo
Mitsubishi MXZ-C
HyperHeat cold climate unit available in ductless for up to 3-zones.
mitsubishi heat pump logo
Mitsubishi MUZ-FS
HyperHeat cold climate unit in single-zone.

What type of heat pump is best for Colorado?

The air source forced-air heat pump system is the most affordable and common type of heat pump system in Colorado. However, many properties in CO don’t have duct work and use minisplit systems instead.

Ground Source units are rare and costly in Colorado; these units typically require digging vertically down or a large land surface. Due to the associated cost (which can be upwards of $30,000 – $40,000) they’re fairly rare and not typical in the large majority of homes.

welcome to colorado

Is a heat pump more efficient?

To simplify, yes. A heat pump is typically around 10-15% more efficient when compared to a conventional heating and cooling system in total energy usage in real world settings. In lab & theoretical settings, the efficiency gain may be as high as 25-30%.

Heat pumps achieve this through their Coefficient of Performance (COP), typically ranging from 2.5-4.0. This means they produce 2.5-4 units of heat for each unit of electricity used, by moving heat rather than generating it. Traditional heating systems can’t exceed a COP of 1.0 since they create heat directly. While lab tests show impressive theoretical gains, real-world factors like outdoor temperature, installation quality, and maintenance needs result in more modest but still significant efficiency improvements.

Are heat pumps the future of HVAC?

From our point of view as a professionals in the HVAC trade, the trend towards heat pumps and electrification has large governmental and institutional support behind it. Whether heat pumps and electrification are the future of the HVAC industry is still hotly debated (WSJ).

As of now, when we look at the near-future (5-10 years), it seems that we’re in the beginning stages of the trend towards heat pumps and HVAC electrification; So, for the time being, heat pumps are likely the best choice for future-proofing your heating and cooling system.

How can I learn more about heat pumps?

At UniColorado, we’re proud to be Colorado’s heat pump pioneers. Forget the confusion about what type or size of heat pump you need—we’ve got you covered. Our expert team has helped countless homeowners find the perfect, energy-efficient heating and cooling system. All you have to do is call us or fill out the quick form below. We’ll handle everything else, from product selection to professional installation. Don’t waste time second-guessing; let the pros keep you comfortable year-round. Take the first step toward greater comfort and lower energy bills by contacting us today!

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